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MathNet 2026 — Part 05 Question 69

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2026 — Part 05

Question 69

Suppose $a$, $b$, and $c$ are real numbers, with $a \neq b$. Prove that the minimum value of the quadratic polynomial
$$
p(x) = 3x^2 + 2c x - (c(a+b) + (a^2 + ab + b^2)), \quad -\infty \lt x \lt \infty,
$$
is negative. Prove also that $p(a) + p(b)$ is positive.