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MathNet 2026 — Part 05 Question 57

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2026 — Part 05

Question 57

In the mathematical talent show called "The $X^2$-factor", contestants are scored by a panel of 8 judges. Each judge awards a score of 0 ('fail'), $X$ ('pass'), or $X^2$ ('pass with distinction'). Three of the contestants were Ann, Barbara and David. Ann was awarded the same score as Barbara by exactly 4 judges. David declares that he obtained different scores to Ann from at least 4 judges, and also that he obtained different scores to Barbara from at least 4 judges.
In how many ways could scores have been allocated to David, assuming he is telling the truth?