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MathNet 2026 — Part 04 Question 180

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2026 — Part 04

Question 180

Suppose that $x$, $y$ and $z$ are positive real numbers such that $xyz \ge 1$.


a. Prove that
$$
27 \le (1+x+y)^2 + (1+y+z)^2 + (1+z+x)^2,
$$
with equality if and only if $x = y = z = 1$.


b. Prove that
$$
(1+x+y)^2 + (1+y+z)^2 + (1+z+x)^2 \le 3(x+y+z)^2,
$$
with equality if and only if $x = y = z = 1$.