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MathNet 2010 — Part 05 Question 160

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2010 — Part 05

Question 160

In quadrilateral $ABCD$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at $O$. Denote by $P, Q, R, S$ the orthogonal projections of $O$ onto $AB, BC, CD, DA$, respectively. Prove that
$$
PA \cdot AB + RC \cdot CD = \frac{1}{2}\left(AD^2 + BC^2\right)
$$
if and only if
$$
QB \cdot BC + SD \cdot DA = \frac{1}{2}\left(AB^2 + CD^2\right).
$$