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MathNet 2010 — Part 05 Question 59

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2010 — Part 05

Question 59

Let $(a_n)_{n \ge 0}$ be a sequence of positive real numbers such that
$$
\sum_{k=0}^{n} C_{n}^{k} a_{k} a_{n-k} = a_{n}^{2}, \text{ for any } n \ge 0.
$$
Prove that $(a_n)_{n \ge 0}$ is a geometrical sequence.