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MathNet 2010 — Part 04 Question 194

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2010 — Part 04

Question 194

For any integer $n \ge 2$ denote by $A_n$ the set of solutions of the equation
$$
x = \lfloor \frac{x}{2} \rfloor + \lfloor \frac{x}{3} \rfloor + \dots + \lfloor \frac{x}{n} \rfloor.
$$

a) Determine the set $A_2 \cup A_3$.

b) Prove that the set $A = \bigcup_{n \ge 2} A_n$ is finite and find $\max A$.