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MathNet 2010 — Part 04 Question 19

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2010 — Part 04

Question 19

The number $2009^{2009^{2009}}$ is given, written in base 10. In one step we make the following operation: we delete the first and last digit, and we add their sum to the number which remained after deleting the first and last digit.


a) If after a finite number of steps there remains a two-digit number, is it possible that that number is a perfect square?


b) If after a finite number of steps there remains a one-digit number. Determine that number.