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MathNet 2010 — Part 03 Question 86

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2010 — Part 03

Question 86

The country of Harpland has three types of coin: green, white and orange.
The unit of currency in Harpland is the shilling. Any coin is worth a positive integer number of shillings, but coins of the same colour may be worth different amounts. A set of coins is stacked in the form of an equilateral triangle of side $n$ coins, as shown below for the case of $n = 6$.

Question illustration

The stacking has the following properties:
1. no coin touches another coin of the same colour;
2. the total worth, in shillings, of the coins lying on any line parallel to one of the sides of the triangle is divisible by three.

Prove that the total worth in shillings of the *green* coins in the triangle is divisible by three.