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MathNet 2010 — Part 03 Question 59

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2010 — Part 03

Question 59

Let $A = (a_{jk})$ be a $10 \times 10$ array of positive real numbers such that the sum of numbers in each row as well as in each column is $1$. Show that there exist $j \lt k$ and $l \lt m$ such that
$$
a_{jl}a_{km} + a_{jm}a_{kl} \geq \frac{1}{50}
$$