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MathNet 2010 — Part 03 Question 44

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2010 — Part 03

Question 44

Let $a_{1}, \ldots, a_{r}$ be positive real numbers. For $n\gt r$, we inductively define
$$
a_{n}=\max _{1 \leq k \leq n-1}\left(a_{k}+a_{n-k}\right) \tag{1}
$$
Prove that there exist positive integers $\ell \leq r$ and $N$ such that $a_{n}=a_{n-\ell}+a_{\ell}$ for all $n \geq N$.