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MathNet 2010 — Part 02 Question 165

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2010 — Part 02

Question 165

Let $N^*$ be the set of positive integers. Define $a_1 = 2$, and for $n = 1, 2, \dots$,
$$
a_{n+1} = \min\{\lambda \mid \frac{1}{a_1} + \frac{1}{a_2} + \dots + \frac{1}{a_n} + \frac{1}{\lambda} \lt 1, \lambda \in N^*\}.
$$

Prove that $a_{n+1} = a_n^2 - a_n + 1$ for $n = 1, 2, \dots$.