When a positive integer $x$ is divided by a positive integer $y,$ the quotient is $u$ and the remainder is $v,$ where $u$ and $v$ are integers. What is the remainder when $x+2uy$ is divided by $y?$
A jobber buys an article at $\$24$ less $12\dfrac12\%.$ He then wishes to sell the article at a gain of $33\dfrac13\%$ of his cost after allowing a $20\%$ discount on his marked price. At what price, in dollars, should the article be marked?
Given a square with side of length $s.$ On a diagonal as base a triangle with three unequal sides is constructed so that its area equals that of the square. The length of the altitude drawn to the base is:
A circle is inscribed in a triangle with side lengths $8,$ $13,$ and $17.$ Let the segments of the side of length $8,$ made by a point of tangency, be $r$ and $s,$ with $r\lt s.$ What is the ratio $r:s?$
A farmer bought $749$ sheep. He sold $700$ of them for the price paid for the $749$ sheep. The remaining $49$ sheep were sold at the same price per head as the other $700.$ Based on the cost, the percent gain on the entire transaction is:
Let $f(x)=x^2+3x+2$ and let $S$ be the set of integers $\{0,1,2,\ldots,25\}.$ The number of members $s$ of $S$ such that $f(s)$ has remainder zero when divided by $6$ is:
Given the distinct points $P(x_1,y_1),$ $Q(x_2,y_2)$ and $R(x_1+x_2,y_1+y_2).$ Line segments are drawn connecting these points to each other and to the origin $O.$ Of the three possibilities: $(1)$ parallelogram, $(2)$ straight line, $(3)$ trapezoid, figure $OPRQ,$ depending upon the location of the points $P,$ $Q,$ and $R,$ can be: