Three semicircles have the sides of a right triangle as their respective diameters. Each labelled region $A,B,C,D,E$ has integer area and the total area is $12$. If $A+B$ is minimum, find $E$.
The medians of a triangle have lengths $15,15,18$. Write its perimeter as $a+b\sqrt c$ with integer $a,b,c$ and $c$ minimal in the usual square-free radical form. Find $a+b+c$.
A fair six-sided die is thrown until the first $1$ appears. The probability that an odd number of throws is needed is $p/q$ in lowest terms. Find $p+q$.
For $\lfloor x\rfloor$ denoting the greatest integer not exceeding $x$, evaluate $S=\left\lfloor\frac{2^2}3\right\rfloor+\left\lfloor\frac{3^2}4\right\rfloor+\cdots+\left\lfloor\frac{99^2}{100}\right\rfloor$.
Real numbers $x_1,\ldots,x_{100}$ satisfy $x_1^2+2x_2^2+\cdots+100x_{100}^2=1$. Find the greatest integer smaller than or equal to $x_1+2x_2+\cdots+100x_{100}$.