The spinner is divided into five equal parts. Spin once. If the needle lands on a perfect square, flip a fair coin once; if it lands on a prime number, do not flip the coin. What is the probability that you did not flip a coin? A fair coin lands on heads half the time. If the probability is $p/q$ in simplest form, write $p+q$.
Find the positive difference between the sum of all possible integers $x$ and the sum of all possible integers $y$ that satisfy $x^y=81$. Clarification for this edition: count each coordinate once for every integer solution pair $(x,y)$.
If the simplest form of $\frac{98}{100}\times\frac{97}{99}\times\frac{96}{98}\times\cdots\times\frac35\times\frac24\times\frac13$ is $a/b$, find $a+b-4000$.
A survey of 45 students at the MOEMS Prep Academy found that 32 take Spanish and 40 take Algebra. What is the least possible number taking both subjects?
The cardboard pattern shown consists of six numbered squares and is folded into a cube. What is the greatest product of the numbers on three faces meeting at one vertex?
In rectangle $ABCD$, $X$ is the midpoint of $AB$ and $Y$ is the midpoint of $AD$. Find the area of triangle $XYC$ in square centimetres if the rectangle has area $880$ square centimetres.
Two squares with integer side lengths overlap so that two sides of the smaller square lie along two sides of the larger square, as shown. The L-shaped shaded area is 27 square units. Find the sum of the two possible side lengths of the smaller square.
Jethro wants to tile a $10\text{ cm}\times15\text{ cm}$ rectangular floor using the shown J-shaped tiles. Each tile consists of six $1\text{ cm}\times1\text{ cm}$ squares and has area $6$ square centimetres. What is the smallest area, in square centimetres, left uncovered? Tiles cannot be cut or overlap.