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AMO 2027 Grade 8 SET 1 - Self-study

Question 1

How many distinct 4-letter words can be formed from the letters of MATHS? A word means any ordered arrangement, whether meaningful or not; each letter may be used at most once.

Question 2

Consider ten points, no three of which lie on a straight line. How many different triangles can be formed by choosing three of these points as vertices?
  1. 40
  2. 80
  3. 120
  4. 160
  5. 200

Question 3

How many fractions in the list $\frac1{18},\frac1{19},\frac1{20},\frac1{21},\ldots,\frac1{64},\frac1{65}$ have a terminating decimal representation?
  1. 262
  2. 10
  3. 20
  4. 5
  5. 6

Question 4

Whole numbers are arranged five at a time in each row, as shown. What is the sum of the row number and the column number of 2017?

Question illustration
  1. 404
  2. 408
  3. 403
  4. 407
  5. None of the above

Question 5

The first five instances of a pattern involving three squares are shown below. Find $B+D-A-C$.
$$4^2+12^2+6^2=14^2$$
$$4^2+20^2+22^2=30^2$$
$$4^2+28^2+46^2=54^2$$
$$4^2+36^2+78^2=86^2$$
$$A^2+B^2+C^2=D^2$$
Continue with positive bases: the first column stays constant, the second has constant first differences, and the third and fourth have constant second differences.

Question illustration
  1. 44
  2. 126
  3. 4
  4. 118
  5. 48

Question 6

The cardboard pattern shown consists of six numbered squares and is folded into a cube. What is the greatest product of the numbers on three faces that meet at a common vertex? Enter the integer only.

Question illustration

Question 7

Different letters represent different decimal digits. In the cryptarithm below, $P$ and $C$ are nonzero. Find the first three digits of the least possible four-digit number $PINT$.

Question illustration
  1. 106
  2. 102
  3. 602
  4. 206
  5. 531

Question 8

Each term after the first in a sequence is the sum of the cubes of the digits of the preceding term. The first term is 244. Find the 2021st term. Enter the integer.

Question 9

In rectangle $ABCD$, $X$ is the midpoint of $AB$ and $Y$ is the midpoint of $AD$. Find the area of triangle $XYC$, in $\mathrm{cm}^2$, if the rectangle's area is $880\mathrm{\ cm}^2$.

Question illustration

Enter the numerical area only.

Question 10

For how many whole numbers from 4002 to 4499, including both endpoints, does the product of the middle two digits exceed 6? Enter the integer only.

Question 11

Two prime numbers have product 9991. Find the larger prime.
  1. 87
  2. 97
  3. 103
  4. 107
  5. 113

Question 12

Tom travels the first 25 km at 60 km/h, then slows to $x$ km/h for the rest of his 50 km journey. His average speed for the whole journey is 40 km/h. Find $x$.
  1. 36
  2. 20
  3. 30
  4. 15
  5. None of these

Question 13

Thirty-six points are arranged in a unit-square array as shown. Find the sum of the interior angles, in degrees, of figure $ABCDEF$.

Question illustration
  1. 360
  2. 540
  3. 720
  4. 180
  5. 900

Question 14

Two squares with positive integer side lengths overlap so that two sides of the smaller square lie along two sides of the larger square, as shown. The L-shaped shaded area is 27 square units. Find the sum of the two possible side lengths of the smaller square. Enter the integer only.

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Question 15

In a three-digit number $\overline{XYZ}$, the nonzero digits $X,Y,Z$, in that order, form an arithmetic progression. If $\overline{XYZ}-\overline{ZXY}=M$, find the largest three-digit value of $M$.

The overline denotes a decimal number, not a product. Enter the integer $M$.