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Hanoi Open Mathematics Competition 2006 Senior

Question 1

What is the last three digits of the sum $11!+12!+13!+\cdots+2006!$?

Question 2

Find the last three digits of the sum $2005^{11}+2005^{12}+\cdots+2005^{2006}$.

Question 3

Suppose that $a^{\log_b c}+b^{\log_c a}=m$. Find the value of $c^{\log_b a}+a^{\log_c b}$.

Question 4

Which is larger: $2^{\sqrt2}$, $2^{1+\frac1{\sqrt2}}$ and $3$?

Question 5

The figure $ABCDEF$ is a regular hexagon. Find all points $M$ belonging to the hexagon such that Area of triangle $MAC$ = Area of triangle $MCD$.

Editorial clarification: M belongs to the closed hexagonal region, including its boundary; zero-area triangles are allowed.

Question 6

On the circle of radius $30\text{ cm}$ are given 2 points $A,B$ with $AB=16\text{ cm}$ and $C$ is a midpoint of $AB$. What is the perpendicular distance from $C$ to the circle?

Question 7

In $\triangle ABC$, $PQ\parallel BC$ where $P$ and $Q$ are points on $AB$ and $AC$ respectively. The lines $PC$ and $QB$ intersect at $G$. It is also given $EF\parallel BC$, where $G\in EF$, $E\in AB$ and $F\in AC$ with $PQ=a$ and $EF=b$. Find value of $BC$.

Editorial clarification: use a nondegenerate triangle and P,Q in the interiors of the stated sides, so the intersection G is well-defined.

Question 8

Find all polynomials $P(x)$ such that $P(x)+\left(\frac1x\right)=x+\frac1x$, $\forall x\ne0$.

Question 9

Let $x,y,z$ be real numbers such that $x^2+y^2+z^2=1$. Find the largest possible value of $|x^3+y^3+z^3-xyz|$.