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MathNet 1999 — Part 01 Question 84

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 1999 — Part 01

Question 84

a. Determine all pairs $(x, k)$ of positive integers that satisfy the equation
$$
3^{k}-1=x^{3}.
$$


b. Prove that if $n$ is an integer greater than $1$ and different from $3$ there are no $(x, k)$ pairs of positive integers that satisfy the equation
$$
3^{k}-1=x^{n}.
$$