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MathNet 1992 — Part 01 Question 49

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 1992 — Part 01

Question 49

Let $n\gt 1$ be an integer and let $a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n}$ be $n$ different integers. Show that the polynomial
$$
f(x)=\left(x-a_{1}\right)\left(x-a_{2}\right) \cdot \ldots \cdot\left(x-a_{n}\right)-1
$$
is not divisible by any polynomial with integer coefficients and of degree greater than zero but less than $n$ and such that the highest power of $x$ has coefficient 1.