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MathNet 1982 — Part 01 Question 28

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 1982 — Part 01

Question 28

Given a real sequence $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$, show that it is always possible to choose a subsequence such that

(1) for each $i \leq n - 2$ at least one and at most two of $a_i, a_{i+1}, a_{i+2}$ are chosen, and

(2) the sum of the absolute values of the numbers in the subsequence is at least $\frac{1}{6} \sum_{i=1}^n |a_i|$.