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ASMO Math 2022 — Grade 10 — School Round Question 21

ASMO Maths · ASMO Math 2022 — Grade 10 — School Round

Question 21

Given the equation

$$\left\lceil\frac{x}{2}\right\rceil+\left\lceil\frac{x}{5}\right\rceil+\left\lceil\frac{x}{10}\right\rceil=x,$$

where $\lceil t\rceil$ denotes the least integer greater than or equal to $t$, find the number of positive integers $x\lt10500$ satisfying the equation.

For example, $\lceil2.7\rceil=3$ and $\lceil-3.2\rceil=-3$.

Question illustration