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ASMO Math 2022 — Grade 10 — School Round Question 16

ASMO Maths · ASMO Math 2022 — Grade 10 — School Round

Question 16

Let $x$ be an angle satisfying

$$\cos x=\sin x+1,\qquad \sin x\lt0.$$

Evaluate

$$\frac{\sin^2 x+\sin x-2}{\sin x-1}\times\frac{\sin^3 x+16\sin^2 x-5\sin x+5}{7\sin^2 x+2\sin x}.$$

Hint: Use $\sin^2 x+\cos^2 x=1$ to determine $\sin x$. You do not need to find $x$.

Question illustration