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MathNet 1980 — Part 01 Question 5

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 1980 — Part 01

Question 5

A gambling student tosses a fair coin and scores one point for each head that turns up and two points for each tail. Prove that the probability of the student scoring exactly $n$ points is
$$
\frac{1}{3}\left[2+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n}\right].
$$