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MathNet 1970 — Part 01 Question 3

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 1970 — Part 01

Question 3

Let $f(n)$ be the sum of the first $n$ terms of the sequence
$$
0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, \ldots
$$

a) Give a formula for $f(n)$.

b) Prove that $f(s+t)-f(s-t)=s t$ where $s$ and $t$ are positive integers and $s\gt t$.