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MathNet 2004 — Part 01 Question 175

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2004 — Part 01

Question 175

We say a positive integer $n$ is "good" if there is a permutation $(a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n)$ of $1, 2, \dots, n$ such that $a_k + k$ is a perfect square for all $1 \le k \le n$. Determine all the good numbers in the set $\{11, 13, 15, 17, 19\}$.