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MathNet 2003 — Part 03 Question 15

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2003 — Part 03

Question 15

Let $r, s, t$ be the solutions to the equation $x^{3}+a x^{2}+b x+c=0$. What is the value of $(r s)^{2}+(s t)^{2}+(r t)^{2}$ in terms of $a, b$, and $c$?