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MathNet 2003 — Part 01 Question 68

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2003 — Part 01

Question 68

Three of $n$ equal balls are radioactive. A detector measures radioactivity. Any measurement of a set of balls gives as a result whether 0, 1 or more than 1 balls are radioactive. Denote by $L(n)$ the least number of measurements that one needs to find the three radioactive balls.


a) Find $L(6)$.


b) Prove that $L(n) \leq \frac{n+5}{2}$.