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MathNet 2003 — Part 01 Question 57

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2003 — Part 01

Question 57

Let $A$ be the set of all 4-tuples of $0$ and $1$. Two such 4-tuples are called neighbors if they coincide exactly at three positions. Let $M$ be a subset of $A$ with the following property: any two elements of $M$ are not neighbors and there exists an element of $M$ which is neighbor of exactly one of them. Find the minimum possible cardinality of $M$.