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MathNet 2002 — Part 01 Question 99

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2002 — Part 01

Question 99

Let $P$ be the set of all ordered pairs $(p, q)$ of nonnegative integers. Determine all functions $f: P \rightarrow \mathrm{IR}$ with the property
$$
f(p, q)=\left\{\begin{array}{c}
0 \quad \text{if} p q=0 \\
1+\frac{1}{2} f(p+1, q-1)+\frac{1}{2} f(p-1, q+1) \text{otherwise}
\end{array} .\right.
$$