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MathNet 2002 — Part 01 Question 57

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2002 — Part 01

Question 57

Let $\mathbb{N} = \{0, 1, 2, \ldots\}$. Determine all functions $f: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that
$$
x f(y) + y f(x) = (x + y) f\left(x^{2} + y^{2}\right)
$$
for all $x$ and $y$ in $\mathbb{N}$.