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MathNet 2007-part-03 — 185 problems (EN–VI) Question 59

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2007-part-03 — 185 problems (EN–VI)

Question 59

Let $N$ be the number of ordered pairs $(x, y)$ of integers such that
$$
x^2 + x y + y^2 \leq 2007
$$
Remember, integers may be positive, negative, or zero!

a. Prove that $N$ is odd.

b. Prove that $N$ is not divisible by $3$.