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MathNet 2009-part-02 — 175 problems (EN–VI) Question 52

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-02 — 175 problems (EN–VI)

Question 52

Prove the identity:
$$
\sum_{j=0}^{n} \left\{ \binom{3n+2-j}{j} 2^j - \binom{3n+1-j}{j-1} 2^{j-1} \right\} = 2^{3n},
$$
where the second term on the left side is to be interpreted as $0$ for $j = 0$.