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MathNet 2008-part-05 — 164 problems (EN–VI) Question 139

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2008-part-05 — 164 problems (EN–VI)

Question 139

There is a set of $n$ coins with distinct integer weights $w_1, w_2, \dots, w_n$. It is known that if any coin with weight $w_k$, $1 \le k \le n$, is removed from the set, the remaining coins can be split into two groups of the same weight. (The number of coins in the two groups can be different.) Find all $n$ for which such a set of coins exists.

(This problem was suggested by Gregory Galperin.)