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MathNet 2009-part-04 — 175 problems (EN–VI) Question 81

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-04 — 175 problems (EN–VI)

Question 81

Let $n$ be a natural number. Each cell of an $n \times n$ square contains one of $n$ different symbols, such that each of the symbols occurs in exactly $n$ cells. Show that there exists a row or a column that contains at least $\sqrt{n}$ different symbols.