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MathNet 2009-part-05 — 172 problems (EN–VI) Question 146

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-05 — 172 problems (EN–VI)

Question 146

Let $n \geq 3$ be a positive integer. A triangulation of a convex $n$-gon is a set of $n-3$ of its diagonals which do not intersect in the interior of the polygon. Along with the $n$ sides, these diagonals separate the polygon into $n-2$ disjoint triangles. Any triangulation can be viewed as a graph: the vertices of the graph are the corners of the polygon, and the $n$ sides and $n-3$ diagonals are the edges.
For a fixed $n$-gon, different triangulations correspond to different graphs. Prove that all of these graphs have the same chromatic number.