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MathNet 2009-part-05 — 172 problems (EN–VI) Question 145

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2009-part-05 — 172 problems (EN–VI)

Question 145

In a connected graph, it is possible to reach any vertex from any other vertex by following the edges. A tree is a connected graph with $n$ vertices and $n-1$ edges for some positive integer $n$. Suppose $n \geq 2$. What is the chromatic number of a tree having $n$ vertices? Prove your answer.