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MathNet 2011 Question 55

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2011

Question 55

Let $n$ be a positive integer. Show that the polynomial
$$
P(x, y) = x^n + x y + y^n
$$
can not be written in the form
$$
P(x, y) = G(x, y) \cdot H(x, y),
$$
where $G(x, y)$ and $H(x, y)$ are non-constant polynomials with real coefficients.