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MathNet 2012 Question 38

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2012

Question 38

Let $a$ and $b$ be positive integers. Suppose an $a \times b$ square grid is given and $N$ of the $ab$ square boxes of the grid are marked by $\checkmark$. It was possible to mark all of the $ab$ boxes by repeating the following procedure:

Procedure: If you find a row or a column of the boxes for which all but one of the boxes lying in it are marked, then mark its remaining box.

Express the minimum possible value of $N$ in terms of $a$ and $b$ for which this is possible.