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MathNet 2014 Question 10

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 10

What is the smallest positive integer $n$ which cannot be written in any of the following forms?
- $n=1+2+\cdots+k$ for a positive integer $k$.
- $n=p^{k}$ for a prime number $p$ and integer $k$.
- $n=p+1$ for a prime number $p$.
- $n=p q$ for some distinct prime numbers $p$ and $q$