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MathNet 2014 Question 46

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 46

Find all infinite sequences $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots$ of positive integers such that

a) $a_{nm} = a_n a_m$, for all positive integers $n, m$, and

b) there are infinitely many positive integers $n$ such that $\{1, 2, \dots, n\} = \{a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n\}$.