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MathNet 2014 Question 87

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 87

Let $n$ points be given inside a rectangle $R$ such that no two of them lie on a line parallel to one of the sides of $R$. The rectangle $R$ is to be dissected into smaller rectangles with sides parallel to the sides of $R$ in such a way that none of these rectangles contains any of the given points on its interior.
Prove that we have to dissect $R$ into at least $n + 1$ smaller rectangles.

Question illustration

Editorial metadata note: Metadata discrepancy: the dataset year is 2014, while booklet_year is 2015. The title follows dataset classification, not a verified Belarus 2014 event date.