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MathNet 2013 Question 57

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2013

Question 57

Let $S = \{0, 1, 2, 3, \ldots\}$ be the set of the non-negative integers. Find all strictly increasing functions $f: S \rightarrow S$ such that $n + f(f(n)) \leq 2 f(n)$ for every $n$ in $S$.