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MathNet 2015-part-07 — 185 problems (EN–VI) Question 184

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-07 — 185 problems (EN–VI)

Question 184

Let $A_{n}$ be the set of partitions of the sequence $(1,2, \ldots, n)$ into several subsequences such that every two neighbouring terms of each subsequence have different parity, and let $B_{n}$ be the set of partitions of the sequence $(1,2, \ldots, n)$ into several subsequences such that all the terms of each subsequence have the same parity.
Prove that for every positive integer $n$ the sets $A_{n}$ and $B_{n+1}$ contain the same number of elements.