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VTMO 2026 - Grade 9 - Semifinal - SET 08 - Self-study Question 1

VTMO · VTMO 2026 - Grade 9 - Semifinal - SET 08 - Self-study

Question 1

Let $(O)$ be the circle with diameter $AB$, and let $M$ be the midpoint of $OB$. The line through $M$ perpendicular to $AB$ meets the circle at $C$. Choose $E$ on $AB$, distinct from $A,B$, and let $CE$ meet the circle again at $D$. Let $H$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $B$ to $CD$.

a) Prove $CH=\dfrac12AD$.

b) Let $BH$ meet the circle again at $F$, and let $I$ be the midpoint of $DF$. Prove that $I$ lies on a fixed circle as $E$ varies.