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VTMO 2026 - Grade 2 - Final - SET 3 - Self-study Question 8

VTMO · VTMO 2026 - Grade 2 - Final - SET 3 - Self-study

Question 8

A machine processes a natural number repeatedly. If the current number is even, it divides it by 2; if it is odd, it subtracts 1. It stops when it reaches 0. For example, $3\to2\to1\to0$ and $4\to2\to1\to0$ each take 3 steps. How many starting numbers take exactly 6 steps to reach 0?

Question illustration
  1. 8
  2. 10
  3. 12
  4. 15
  5. 6