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SEAMO 2027 - Paper E - SET 03 - Self-study Question 2

SEAMO · SEAMO 2027 - Paper E - SET 03 - Self-study

Question 2

Consider two machines. The first has three parts and works only if at least two parts do not fail. One part fails with probability $3/5$; each other part fails with probability $p$. The second machine fails with probability $p^2-p+1$. If their probabilities of working are equal, find $p$.

Practice assumption: failures of the three parts of the first machine are mutually independent. The printed problem and surrounding lesson do not explicitly state this necessary assumption.
  1. $5/6$
  2. $1$
  3. $5/6$ or $1$
  4. $1/6$
  5. None of the above