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MathNet 2015-part-03 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 92

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-03 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 92

There are four basket-ball players $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$. Initially, the ball is with $A$. The ball is always passed from one person to a different person. In how many ways can the ball come back to $A$ after seven passes? (For example $A \rightarrow C \rightarrow B \rightarrow D \rightarrow A \rightarrow B \rightarrow C \rightarrow A$ and $A \rightarrow D \rightarrow A \rightarrow D \rightarrow C \rightarrow A \rightarrow B \rightarrow A$ are two ways in which the ball can come back to $A$ after seven passes.)