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MathNet 2015-part-02 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 179

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-02 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 179

A finite nonempty set $E$ of positive real numbers is called powerful when, for all distinct $a, b \in E$, at least one of the numbers $a^{b}$ and $b^{a}$ also belongs to $E$. Determine the maximum number of elements that a powerful set can contain.