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MathNet 2015-part-01 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 122

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-01 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 122

a) José learned a method for computing products of two numbers faster, based on factoring:
$$
(n-k)(n+k)=n^{2}-k^{2}
$$
To compute $23 \cdot 17$, he chooses $n=20, k=3$ and calculates:
$$
23 \cdot 17=20^{2}-3^{2}=400-9=391
$$
Determine, without using a calculator, the value of $\sqrt{1001 \cdot 1003+1}$.

b) Verify that $(n(n+3)+1)^{2}=n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)+1$.

c) Determine, without using a calculator, the value of:
$$
\sqrt{(2014)(2015)(2016)(2017)+1}
$$