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MathNet 2015-part-01 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 21

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-01 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 21

Let $n$ be a positive integer. Consider $2n$ distinct lines on the plane, no two of which are parallel. Of the $2n$ lines, $n$ are colored blue, the other $n$ are colored red. Let $\mathcal{B}$ be the set of all points on the plane that lie on at least one blue line, and $\mathcal{R}$ the set of all points on the plane that lie on at least one red line. Prove that there exists a circle that intersects $\mathcal{B}$ in exactly $2n-1$ points, and also intersects $\mathcal{R}$ in exactly $2n-1$ points.