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MathNet 2016-part-07 — 182 problems (EN–VI) Question 124

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-07 — 182 problems (EN–VI)

Question 124

Consider an infinite grid of equilateral triangles. Each edge (that is, each side of a small triangle) is colored one of $N$ colors. The coloring is done in such a way that any path between any two nonadjacent vertices consists of edges with at least two different colors. What is the smallest possible value of $N$?